弹性波散射问题优化PML方法的收敛性

基于频域复坐标拉伸,给出一种解时谐弹性波散射问题的单轴优化完美匹配层(PML)方法.该方法通过在吸收函数中引入一个小参数ε_0,使散射问题优化PML方法的计算不再依赖PML层的厚度.结果表明,当参数ε_0充分小时,优化的PML解指数收敛于原弹性波散射问题的解.     

社会中间层建设与活动机制网研究

中国社会转型期,社会矛盾和冲突常态化,如何发挥社会中间层的作用,并形成长效化机制,成为社会面临的需要迫切解决的问题。立足中国社会转型的历史背景,运用网络分析的研究方法和途径,探讨社会中间层活动机制网的建构及运行。     

立式砂仓断面积和高度研究及应用

基于室内实验、集料供排平衡理论、流体动力学理论,提出立式砂仓断面积和高度的计算模型.断面积计算模型的核心是有效沉降速度,通过沉降规律分析,提出有效沉降速度为干涉沉降结束时液面下降高度与沉降时间之比.高度计算模型由压缩层、沉降层、溢流层、储砂空间和稳定放砂高度组成,核心是压缩层高度计算,应用流体动力学理论提出压缩层高度和砂浆浓度的关系式.以某矿立式砂仓为例,计算得到立式砂仓直径D为10 m,砂仓高度H为26.5 m.现场试运行结果表明:砂仓底流体积分数可达44%(质量分数69%),溢流水体积分数控制在3%以下,浓缩效果良好.     

Physical layer impairments tolerance based lightpath provision in software defined optical network

As all-optical networks grow with ever increasing ultra-high speed, the communication quality suffers seriously from physical layer impairments ( PLIs) .The same problem still exists in software defined optical network ( SDON) controlled by OpenFlow.Aimed to solve this problem, a PLIs tol-erance based lightpath provision scheme is proposed for OpenFlow controlled optical networks.This proposed approach not only takes the OSNR model to represent those linear PLIs factors, but also in-troduces those nonlinear factors into the OSNR model.Thus, the proposed scheme is able to cover most PLIs factors of each optical link and conduct optical lightpath provison with better communica-tion quality.Moreover, PLIs tolerance model is also set up and considered in this work with some necessary extension to OpenFlow protocols to achieve better compatibility between physical layer im-pairments factors and various services connections.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is able to get better performance in terms of packet loss rate and connection setup time.     

Forming mechanism of ink layer on the printing plate in inking process and influencing factors of its thickness

Ink layer thickness on the printing plate greatly influences uniformity of ink transferred to the substrates , which is an important indicator of printing quality , so the study of ink layer and its thick-ness is important for improving the quality of printing products .Ansys CFX is used here to build a model of ink fluid adhering to lower vibrator roller , form inking roller , and printing plate for analy-zing ink transferring in inking process .Ink layer thickness on each position of the model is acquired to analyze the forming mechanism of ink layer on printing plate , as well as the influence of oscilla-tion speed of lower vibrator roller and dot area percentage of plate on ink layer thickness of printing plate.It can be concluded that , in the case of fixed ink supplying amount , ink layer thickness in-creases along with the increasing of oscillation speed , and decreases when the dot area percentage is getting larger and the minimum is got when the dot area percentage is 100%.At last , experiment of plate inking on print ability tester verifies the correctness of the simulation analysis .     

平屋顶水平封闭方腔空气层厚度数值分析

为分析平屋顶水平封闭方腔作为保温系统时其内部空气层的相对最佳厚度,通过建立二维数值模型,选择"Presto!"压力插值格式及SIMPLE(Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations)解耦算法,计算了在不同边界温差和边界材料导热系数下平屋顶水平封闭方腔内辐射传热量和对流换热量及其随空气层厚度的变化.在一定条件下,通过对计算结果进行回归分析,得到平屋顶水平封闭方腔在不同温差和不同边界材料导热系数下的相对最佳空气层厚度值.     

棒状薄层色谱法在焦化蜡油族组成分析中的应用

建立了快速测定焦化蜡油族组成的薄层色谱／氢火焰（TLC／FID）检测法，使用2种展开剂可以将试样很好地分成饱和烃、芳烃、胶质和沥青质．以经典柱色谱法测得的数据为基准，考察了方法的准确度，2种方法的绝对偏差不大于3％．同时对方法的精密度进行了考察，相对标准偏差小于5％，方法简单快速，每分析10个样品仅需3h，为蜡油族组成分析提供了一个方便快速的方法．     

加权组合模型在路基稳定性评判中的应用

基于双曲线模型和灰色模型,采用误差绝对值加权和最小的准则,创建了新的加权组合模型,理论推导和实测结果表明,该模型较前两种模型预测误差降低.同时,借助加权组合模型对软弱夹层压缩量与总沉降量进行预测,并以两者的比值作为评价因子,依据评价因子变化曲线对路基稳定性的整体变化趋势做出评判,经实例验证,该方法简单、可行.     

光折变液晶系统的表面电荷调制模型

为了研究载流子的注入对液晶盒中电压的影响,构建了光折变液晶系统中表面电荷调制的载流子注入模型。在外加直流电场的作用下,液晶中的载流子向表面聚集,形成界面双电层。该双电层屏蔽了大部分的外加电场,使外加电压基本上都降落在界面双电层上。非均匀光照射时,在光亮区,来自于ITO电极的电荷将越过界面,产生载流子复合。而处于暗区的表面电荷密度基本保持不变,界面电荷层继续屏蔽外加电场,在液晶体内形成了与光强空间分布相对应的空间电荷场。基于以上模型,给出了界面附近的载流子和电场的动态演化过程,理论分析与已有的实验结果非常吻合。     

动脉全血和静脉血浆中钾和钠比较分析

目的：利用血气分析仪和电解质分析仪分别测定动脉全血和静脉血浆中的钾离子和钠离子浓度,比较两者之间的差异和推导两者的线性关系,探讨其临床意义.方法：用美国生产的GEM PREMIER 3000血气分析仪和Roche公司生产的ROCHE 9180型电解质分析仪分别检测85例患者动脉全血和静脉血浆的钾离子和钠离子浓度,比较动...